煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 18-22.doi: 10.11799/ce201903005

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

Dijkstra算法在矿井水灾动态避灾路径中的改进与应用

周越1,朱希安2,王占刚2   

  1. 1. 北京信息科技大学通信学院
    2. 北京信息科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-15 修回日期:2018-08-06 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 周越 E-mail:azhouyue1@163.com

Improvement and Application in Dijkstra Algorithm in Dynamic Route Selection of Mine Flood

  • Received:2018-06-15 Revised:2018-08-06 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-19

摘要: 针对矿井水灾发生时,随时间动态变化的水位高度对矿工逃生路径选择的影响,开展动态最短路径算法在矿井水灾动态路径选择中的研究。为判断水位高度不断变化对矿工逃生路径选择的影响,本文在将逃生路径选择数学模型最优化的基础上,将所研究的时间段进行划分,根据不同时段下每条巷道中的平均逃生速度求得时间当量长度,以此作为邻接矩阵的权值。本文突破传统Dijkstra算法在矿井水灾最优路径搜索中不能有效用于动态环境下的弊端,实现了改进的Dijkstra算法在矿井突水时期动态选择最优路径的应用,具有更高的实用价值与精确度。并且,在后期的矿井虚拟现实/增强现实水灾模拟应用中具有较大的意义。

关键词: 矿井水灾, 动态路径选择, 改进的Dijkstra算法, 优化模型, 时间当量长度

Abstract: This paper aims to study the influence of the dynamic change of water level with time on the choice of miners' escape route when the mine flood occurs, and researches on the dynamic shortest path algorithm in the selection of mine flood dynamic path. Based on the block-type velocity curve model optimized the escape route selection mathematical model.In order to judge the influence of the continuous change of water level on the choice of the miners' escape route, divided the time period we studied, and obtained the time equivalent lengthaccording to the average escape speed in each roadway under different time periods, which is used as the weight of the adjacency matrix.This paper breaks through the drawbacks of the traditional Dijkstra algorithm that can not be effectively used in the dynamic environment in mine flooding optimal path search, and realizes the application of improved Dijkstra algorithm to dynamically select the optimal path during mine water inrush time,which has higher practical value and accuracy ,and it has great significance in the later mine virtual reality / augmented reality flood simulation application .

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